@World Top 10 Richest Countries In World
This top 10 richest countries in the world based on the report 2011-2012 international monetary fund, which uses the GDP per capita of each country, adjusted for cost of living and purchasing power.These are the following countries of world:
1.Qatar
Qatar has been ranked as the
world's richest country per capita in a new list compiled by US-based
Forbes magazine. Blessed with the third-largest natural gas reserves in
the world, the Arab Gulf emirate of 1.7 million people is benefiting
from a rebound in oil prices.
Adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP), Qatar has an estimated gross
domestic product per capita of $88,222.
This fuming hot and sandy country
nevertheless quit and peaceful place has been named the World’s richest
country by the US-based Forbes magazine. Qatar or The State of Qatar is
known as a sovereign Arab state, located in the Middle East, occupying
the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of Arabian
Peninsula. It was previously a British Protectorate which became
independent in 1971. Qatar is the world’s third largest natural gas
reserved and just like progressive Arab Countries, majority of Qatar
workforce are expatriates.
If you have been living in Qatar, perhaps you have been enjoying the
comforts of life that this country offers. In the next ten years it is
expected that Qatar will invest over $120 billion in the energy sector.
2.Luxembourg
It is ranked second richest country in the world with a per capita GDP on a purchasing-power parity (PPP) basis of $81,466.
The economy of Luxembourg is largely dependent on the banking, steel, and industrial sectors. Luxembourgers enjoy the second highest per capita gross domestic product in the world (CIA 2007 est.), behind Qatar. Luxembourg is seen as a diversified industrialized nation, contrasting the oil boom in Qatar, the major monetary source of that nation.
Although Luxembourg in tourist literature is aptly called the "Green Heart of Europe", its pastoral land coexists with a highly industrialized and export-intensive economy. Luxembourg enjoys a degree of economic prosperity almost unique among industrialized democracies.
In 2009, a budget deficit of 5% resulted from government measures to
stimulate the economy, especially the banking sector, as a result of the
world economic crisis. This was however reduced to 1.4% in 2010.
3.Singapore
Singapore has a highly developed capitalist mixed economy; the state owns stakes in firms that comprise perhaps 60% of the GDP through entities such as the sovereign wealth fund Temasek.
It has an open business environment, relatively corruption-free and
transparent, stable prices, low tax rates (14.2% of GDP) compared to
other developed economies, and one of the highest per-capita gross domestic products (GDP) in the world.The country’s GDP (PPP) per capita is $56,694 (estimated from 2009).
Its innovative yet steadfast form of economics that combines economic planning with free-market has given it the nickname the Singapore Model. Exports, particularly in electronics and chemicals, and services provide the main source of revenue for the economy, which allows it to purchase natural resources and raw goods which it does not have.
4.Norway
To rank the world’s wealthiest countries, Forbes looked at GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power for 182 nations.At No.4, with a GDP (PPP) per capita of $51,959 (estimated from 2009) is Norway.The emergence of Norway as an oil-exporting country has raised a number
of issues for Norwegian economic policy. There has been concern that
much of Norway's human capital investment has been concentrated in
petroleum-related industries. Critics have pointed out that Norway's
economic structure is highly dependent on natural resources that do not
require skilled labor, making economic growth highly vulnerable to
fluctuations in the demand and pricing for these natural resources.
5.Brunei
Oil-rich Brunei (ranked at No.5) has a GDP (PPP) per capita of $48,333. Forbes used International Monetary Fund data from 2010, the most
recent available, while GDP figures for some countries were projections.
Brunei has the second highest Human Development Index among the South East Asia nations after Singapore, and is classified as a developed country. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Brunei is ranked 5th in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity. Forbes also ranks Brunei as the fifth richest nation out of 182 nations due to its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields.
6.United Arab Emirates
UAE oil reserves are ranked as
the world's sixth-largest[ and it possesses one of the most developed
economies in West Asia. The country’s GDP (PPP) per capita is $47,439
(estimated from 2009).Major increases in imports occurred in manufactured goods, machinery, and transportation equipment, which together accounted for 80% of total imports. Another important foreign exchange earner, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
– which controls the investments of Abu Dhabi, the wealthiest emirate –
manages an estimated $360 billion in overseas investments & an
estimated $900 billion in assets.
As a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council
(GCC), the UAE participates in the wide range of GCC activities that
focus on economic issues. These include regular consultations and
development of common policies covering trade, investment, banking and
finance, transportation, telecommunications, and other technical areas,
including protection of intellectual property rights.
7.United States
With a GDP (PPP) per capita of $46,860, US is ranked at No.7 on the Forbes list. According to Forbes, the PPP-adjusted GDP—preferred by economists
when making international comparisons—takes into account the relative
cost of living and inflation rates, rather than just exchange rates,
which may distort real differences in worth.
In August 2010, the American labor force comprised 154.1 million people.
With 21.2 million people, government is the leading field of
employment. The largest private employment sector is health care and
social assistance, with 16.4 million people. About 12% of workers are unionized, compared to 30% in Western Europe. The World Bank ranks the United States first in the ease of hiring and firing workers.
In 2009, the United States had the third highest labor productivity per
person in the world, behind Luxembourg and Norway. It was fourth in
productivity per hour, behind those two countries and the Netherlands.Compared to Europe, U.S. property and corporate income tax rates are generally higher, while labor and, particularly, consumption tax rates are lower.
8. Hong Kong
Hong Kong is renowned for its
expansive skyline and deep natural harbour. As one of the world's
leading international financial centers, Hong Kong has a major
capitalist service economy characterized by low taxation and free trade,
and the currency, Hong Kong dollar, is the eighth most traded currency
in the world. Hong Kong has a GDP (PPP) per capita of $45,944.
The territory has little arable land and few natural resources, so it
imports most of its food and raw materials. Agricultural
activity—relatively unimportant to Hong Kong’s economy and contributing
just 0.1% of its GDP—primarily consists of growing premium food and
flower varieties. Hong Kong is the world's eleventh largest trading entity, with the total value of imports and exports exceeding its gross domestic product. It is the world's largest re-export center. Much of Hong Kong's exports consist of re-exports,
which are products made outside of the territory, especially in
mainland China, and distributed via Hong Kong. Its physical location has
allowed the city to establish a transportation and logistics
infrastructure that includes the world’s second busiest container port
and the world’s busiest airport for international cargo.
Even before the transfer of sovereignty, Hong Kong had established
extensive trade and investment ties with the mainland, which now enable
it to serve as a point of entry for investment flowing into the
mainland.
9.Switzerland
Switzerland is one of the
richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic product [GDP
(PPP) per capita: $41,950]. It also has one of the world's largest
account balances as a percentage of GDP.Switzerland is home to several large multinational corporations. The largest Swiss companies by revenue are Glencore, Nestlé, Novartis, Hoffmann-La Roche, ABB and Adecco. Also notable are UBS AG, Zurich Financial Services, Credit Suisse, Swiss Re, and The Swatch Group. Switzerland is ranked as having one of the most powerful economies in the world.
10.The Netherlands
The Netherlands was one of the
world’s first countries to have an elected parliament. And the benefits
of democracy seem to be reaching its citizens. Its GDP (PPP) per capita
is $40,973.One of the largest natural gas fields in the world is situated near Slochteren.
Exploitation of this field resulted in a total revenue of €159 billion
since the mid 1970s. With just over half of the reserves used up and an
expected continued rise in oil prices, the revenues over the next few
decades are expected to be at least that much
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